What to look for in a search engine optimization specialist
       Search engines are the primary way most people find web sites, but web          site designers forget to think of this when they create their sites. Often,          site designers will make the mistake of building the web site first and          then contacting a search engine optimization (SEO) specialist to make          that site search-engine friendly.
       What most site owners do not realize is that a search engine optimization          specialist should be brought into the design process early, not after          the site has been built. It is disconcerting to find out that you are          a dollar short and a day late.
       Most so-called search engine optimization specialists are people who          slap keywords and keyword phrases inside of HTML tags without considering          an overall online marketing strategy. On the other hand, there are people          who can write for the search engines, analyze site statistics, have a          thorough knowledge of spider-friendly HTML, have considerable experience          with SEO in multiple industries, and stay up-to-date on search engine          happenings. These are the true search engine experts.
       This article addresses five important points to consider when looking          for an SEO specialist to work on your site.
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Search Engine vs. Directory
         
           A true search engine optimization specialist knows the difference              between a search engine and a directory, and will keep the two types              of web sites separate in their promotion strategies. The strategies              for being listed well in search engines are completely different from              the strategies for being listed well in directories.
         
           Search engine optimization is designing, writing, and coding              (in HTML) a web site or some of its pages so that there is a good              chance that these web pages will appear at the top of search engine              results for selected keywords and key phrases. Factors that affect              search engine rankings include keyword concentration, keyword placement,              link popularity, and so forth.
         
           Directory enhancement is the process of selecting the most              appropriate categories for a web site and writing descriptions that              concisely and accurately describe the content of the site or a web              page without keyword stacking. Factors that affect directory placement              are selecting the right category and writing a good description.
         
           Reconsider hiring an SEO specialist who consistently refers to directories              (Yahoo!, LookSmart,              Open Directory,              etc.) as search engines.
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Keyword Research
         
           A majority of an SEO specialist's time should be spent on researching              the keywords your target audience is most likely to type in a search              query and incorporating these words and phrases into your web pages.              You will undoubtedly be surprised to find what your audience is typing              in.
         
           The most important tags in an SEO specialist's arsenal are title tags              and the main body text. Meta tags, alternative text, and comment tags              are supplemental; having extra keywords in these tags alone will not              give long-term results.
         
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 Guarantees
         
           No one should guarantee a search engine ranking. Search engines regularly              change their algorithms. What works one day might not work the next              day. Search engines want to differentiate their results from one another.              They want "fresh" results from their spidering efforts to appear when              ready, and to flush their index of spam whenever possible. It is for              these reasons that they tweak algorithms.
         
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 Software
         
           Programmers who make software that steals other sites' content to              generate gateway pages are not search engine experts. Companies whose              sole business is generating gateway pages are not search engine experts.              (We have yet to see a gateway page get good link popularity.) You              can spot these companies by learning whether they host the pages themselves              and "redirect" the user to your domain.
         
           To get the best long-term results, a web site should be constructed              with quality content and a navigation scheme that search engines can              spider. Software cannot generate this type of web site.
         
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 Cloaking and Gateway/Doorway Pages
         
           Search engines have made it very clear that the web page delivered              to the search engine spider and the web page delivered to the end              user should be the same. If not, the search engines consider it spam              and will have the site promptly removed from the search engine database.
         
           Many search engine optimization companies use scare tactics to convince              people that cloaking is necessary. They will tell you that others              can figure out your online marketing strategy just by looking at your              web pages. ("Stealing your meta tags" is a common scare tactic used.)              This is not an accurate characterization of the situation at all.              In fact, we outlined above that meta-tags alone are simply not effective.
         
           If the content of your page is stolen, then it is copyright infringement.              Cloaking can hide copyright infringement behind the stealth script.              This is one of the many reasons why search engines dislike cloaking              and eventually may ban its use. Other reasons might be that search              engines lose control over where they direct users. If a stealth marketer              swipes code for a top position of "flowers" and then redirects the              searcher to a furniture outlet store, it harms both the engine and              its users.
         
           Stay safe. If the search engines ever decide to ban cloaking, stealth              or IP delivery, you will be safe if you never used it.
        
       In conclusion, to get the best long-term results in both the search engines          and the directories, build a good web site. Make your pages easy to read.          Give the search engines and your end users a navigation scheme that they          can easily follow. 
       Learn to write your content using the words and phrases your target audience          will type into a search query. By giving your target audience exactly          what they are searching for via a search engine query, you are not only          giving your target audience what they are searching for. You are also          adding value to the search engines.
       Article written by Shari Thurow and Detlev Johnson, former VP of Technology          at Position Technologies,          an Inktomi partner for the paid inclusion program, and maker of advanced          search engine optimization tools for top line webmasters and major online          marketing agencies.
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